|
She-Hulk (Jennifer Walters) is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist John Buscema, she first appeared in ''Savage She-Hulk'' #1 (February 1980). A cousin to Dr. Bruce Banner, Walters once received an emergency blood transfusion from him when she was wounded, which led to her acquiring a milder version of his Hulk condition. As such, Walters becomes a large powerful green-hued version of herself while still largely retaining her personality; in particular she retains her intelligence and emotional control, though like Hulk, she still becomes stronger if enraged. In later issues, her transformation is permanent. She-Hulk has been a member of the Avengers, the Fantastic Four, Heroes for Hire, the Defenders, Fantastic Force, and S.H.I.E.L.D. A highly skilled lawyer, she has served as legal counsel to various superheroes on numerous occasions. ==Publication history== She-Hulk was created by Stan Lee, who wrote only the first issue, and was the last character he created for Marvel Comics〔(Don Markstein's Toonopedia: She-Hulk )〕 before his return to comics with ''Ravage 2099'' in 1992. The reason behind the character's creation had to do with the success of ''The Incredible Hulk'' (1977–82) and ''The Bionic Woman'' TV series. Marvel was afraid that the show's executives might suddenly introduce a female version of the Hulk, as had been done with ''The Six Million Dollar Man'', so Marvel decided to publish their own version of such a character to make sure that if a similar one showed up in the TV series, Marvel would own the rights.〔(Jacko tried to buy Spider-Man: 70 facts you didn't know about Marvel )〕 All but the first issue of ''The Savage She-Hulk'' were written by David Anthony Kraft and penciled by Mike Vosburg, and most issues were inked by Frank Springer. Vosburg later remarked, "The oddest thing about that book was that Frank drew really beautiful women, I drew really beautiful women, and yet, the She-Hulk was never overly attractive." The ''Savage She-Hulk'' series lasted until 1982 where it ended with #25 (March 1982). She-Hulk then made guest appearances in other characters' books. Her earliest guest-starring adventures followed no specific story line, besides her recurring bad luck with automobiles. She-Hulk also appeared in the limited series, ''Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions'' (June to August 1982), in which numerous superheroes are kidnapped from Earth to fight in space. She-Hulk becomes a member of the Avengers in ''Avengers'' #221 (July 1982). Her early Avengers appearances continued the running gag about her car troubles. She-Hulk also made occasional guest appearances in ''The Incredible Hulk''. Her appearance in ''Avengers'' #233 (July 1983) was drawn by John Byrne, who would later become strongly associated with the character. At the conclusion of the first ''Secret Wars'' miniseries, She-Hulk joins the Fantastic Four (''Fantastic Four'' #265, April 1984). During She-Hulk's tenure with the Fantastic Four, she appeared in ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' #16: ''The Aladdin Effect'', ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' #17: ''Revenge of the Living Monolith'', and ''Marvel Graphic Novel'' #18: ''The Sensational She-Hulk''. All three graphic novels appeared in 1985. The last, #18, appearing in November 1985, was written and illustrated by then-Fantastic Four writer/artist John Byrne. She-Hulk regained a solo series in 1989, ''The Sensational She-Hulk'' (maintaining the 1985 graphic novel's title). ''The Sensational She-Hulk'' ran for sixty issues. Issues #1 to #8 and #31 to #50 were written and drawn by Byrne. Byrne's She-Hulk stories satirized comic books and introduced She-Hulk's awareness that she is a comic book character. Two issues tested the limits of the comics code: #34 makes reference to the 1991 ''Vanity Fair'' cover in which actress Demi Moore appeared nude (and pregnant); in issue #40 She-Hulk's breasts and genital area are covered by blur lines as she is depicted jumping rope, implying that the character is nude. Other writers to contribute to this series include Steve Gerber (#10, 11, 13–23), Simon Furman, and Peter David. During ''Sensational She-Hulk'', the character continued making numerous guest appearances. In 1990, She-Hulk appeared in the two-issue limited series ''She-Hulk: Ceremony''. ''The Sensational She-Hulk'' ran until issue #60 (February 1994), making it the longest-running solo title of any Marvel superheroine up to that point. After the cancellation of She-Hulk's second solo series, she continued making backup, one-shot, and team appearances in ''Fantastic Force'' (starting with issue #13 in November 1995), the 1996 miniseries ''Doc Samson'' #1–4 (January–April 1996), ''Heroes for Hire'' #8 to #19 (February 1998 through the series finale in January 1999), and ''The Avengers''. Her next major appearance was in the May 2002 one-shot titled ''Thing and She-Hulk: The Long Night''. In May 2004, ''She-Hulk'' was given a new title and launched in a wave of six new Marvel books. Despite favorable critical notices, the new series could not escape the low sales numbers that the titles received from their initial cluster-style launch. Marvel brought the series to a close with #12 and promised a re-launch of the title (as a "second season") eight months later. The eight-month gap is alluded to in the body of the story itself. With the original creative team (Dan Slott and Juan Bobillo) from the previous series, the book returned eight months later as promised in October 2005. The third issue was billed as the 100th issue of a She-Hulk comic book, and had story art by numerous artists, including Vosburg. There was no new artwork by Buscema or Byrne, who were represented by reprints of ''Sensational She-Hulk'' #1 and ''Savage She-Hulk'' #1. Dan Slott's last issue is #21; with 33 issues, Slott has written the most solo issues of She-Hulk. Peter David became the new writer with ''She-Hulk'' #22. Marvel Comics announced that ''She-Hulk'' #38 (February 2009) would be the final issue of the series. Peter David commented on his blog that sales of the book were hurt due to discrepancies between his book and Jeph Loeb's ''Hulk'' series, caused by editorial error: The mantle of She-Hulk is challenged by Lyra, the daughter of Hulk and Thundra, who is the lead character in ''All-New Savage She-Hulk'', a miniseries written by Fred Van Lente.〔(The New Green: Fred Van Lente on Savage She-Hulk ). Newsarama, March 17, 2009〕〔(War of the Sexes: Van Lente Talks All-New Savage She-Hulk ), Comic Book Resources, March 27, 2009〕 She-Hulk appeared in ''FF'' by Matt Fraction and Mike Allred, which debuted in November 2012. A ongoing ''She-Hulk'' series, written by Charles Soule and drawn by Javier Pulido, debuted in 2014. It was revealed in October 2014 that the current run of ''She-Hulk'', which had the character facing off against Matt Murdock in court, would end with issue 12. Beginning in May 2015, She-Hulk will appear as one of the main characters in ''A-Force'', an all-female Avengers spin-off being launched by G. Willow Wilson, Marguerite Bennett, and Jorge Molina during Marvel's ''Secret Wars'' crossover.〔http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2015/02/06/marvel-comics-a-force-female-avengers/22970157/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「She-Hulk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|